Osservatorio sugli Studi Italia Giappone
Verbi giapponesi : Tabella coniugazioni (basi) verbali piu'
comuni
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AFFERMATIVA |
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NEGATIVA |
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AFFERMATIVA |
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NEGATIVA |
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INDICATIVE |
present / futuro |
INFORMAL |
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ka u |
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kawa nai |
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tabe ru |
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tabe nai |
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FORMAL |
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kai masu |
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kai masen |
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tabe masu |
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tabe masen |
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IMPERATIVE |
imperativo |
INFORMAL |
I |
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ka e |
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kau na |
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tabe ro |
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taberu na |
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II |
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kai nasai |
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kai nasaru
na |
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tabe nasai |
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tabe nasaru |
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III |
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katte kudasai |
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kawa nai
de kidasai |
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tabe te kudasai |
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tabe nai
de kudasai |
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FORMAL |
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okai nasaimasu
na |
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mesiagarimase |
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mesiagarimasu na |
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PRESUNTIVE |
going to / let's / probably going to |
INFORMAL |
I |
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kao o |
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kau mai |
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tabe yoo |
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tabe mai |
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II |
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kau daroo |
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kawa nai daroo |
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taberu daroo |
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tabe nai
daroo |
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FORMAL |
I |
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kai masyoo |
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Kai masumasai |
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tabe masyoo |
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tabe masumasai |
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II |
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kau desyoo |
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kawa nai
desyoo |
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taberu desyoo |
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tabe nai desyoo |
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PROVISIONAL |
if you
open it |
INFORMAL |
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kae ba |
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kawa nakereba |
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tabe reba |
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tabe nakereba
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FORMAL |
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kai maseba |
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kai masen
nara |
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tabe maseba |
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tabe masen nara |
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kai masureba |
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tabe masureba |
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GERUND |
- ing |
INFORMAL |
I |
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ka tte |
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kawa nai
de |
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tabe te |
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tabe nai
de |
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II |
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kawa nakute |
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tabe nakute |
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FORMAL |
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kai mashite |
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kai masen
de |
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tabe mashite |
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tabe masen de |
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PAST INDICATIVE |
tutte le azioni
completate al passato |
INFORMAL |
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ka tta |
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kawa nakatta |
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tabe ta |
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tabe nakatta |
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FORMAL |
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kai mashita |
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kai masen
deshita |
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tabe mashita |
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tabe masen deshita |
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PAST PRESUMP. |
probabilmente apristi |
INFORMAL |
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ka ttaroo |
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kawa nakattaroo |
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tabe taroo |
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tabe nakattaroo |
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ka tta daroo |
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kawa nakatta
daroo |
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tabe ta
daro |
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tabe nakatta
daroo |
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FORMAL |
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ka
mashitaroo |
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kai masen
deshitaroo |
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tabe mashitaroo |
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tabe masen deishitaroo |
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ka tta
desyou |
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kawa nakatta
desyoo |
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tabe ta desyoo |
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tabe nakatta desyoo |
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CONDITIONAL |
if I when I |
INFORMAL |
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ka ttara |
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kawa nakattara |
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tabe tara |
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tabe nakattara |
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FORMAL |
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kai mashitara |
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kai masen
deshitara |
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tabe mashitara |
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tabe masen deshitara |
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ALTERNATIVE |
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INFORMAL |
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ka ttari |
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kawa nakattari |
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tabe tari |
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tabe nakattari |
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FORMAL |
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kai mashitari |
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kai masen
deshitari |
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tabe mashitari |
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tabe masen desitari |
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INFORMAL AFFIRMATIVE INDICATIVE |
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INFORMAL AFFIRMATIVE INDICATIVE |
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PASSIVE
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kawa reru |
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PASSIVE
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tate
rareru |
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POTENTIAL |
kaeru |
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POTENTIAL |
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tate
rareru |
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CAUSATIVE
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kawa seru |
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CAUSATIVE
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tate
saseru |
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CAUSATIVE
PASS. |
kawa serareru |
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